50 year old female with chief complaints of loose stools, vomitings

 A 50  year old female came to the medicine opd with c/o loose stools since 4 days and  vomitings  since 3 days 

Hopi : patient was apparently normal 4 days back then she developed  fever which is of high grade , intermittent associated with chills and rigor  relieved by medication . Subsided now . 

C/o  loose stools  since 4   days

 Watery, non foul smelling,  non mucoid , not blood stained 4 to 5 episodes per day

and c/o vomitings 3 days back watery, non projectile , non bilious with food particles  as content  4 to 5 episodes subsided now 

C/o  facial puffiness and swelling of upper limb 

No H/o cough, cold , decreased urine output , pedal edema,SOB .

No H/o chest pain ,  palpitations ,orthopnea , PND .

C/0 loss of appetite since 3 days 

No H/o constipation. 

Past history: K/C/O DM type 2 since 5 years on tab GLIMI  M2 PO/OD  HTN since 1 year on tab TELMA 40 Mg PO/OD 

N/K/C/O TB, Asthma , Epilepsy , CVA, CAD, Thyroid disorders.


Personal history:-

Diet - Mixed

Appetite - decreased 

Bowel and bladder - regular

Sleep - adequate

 addictions occasionally alcoholic

Stopped 8 months ago 

Stopped smoking chutta  8 months back .

No H/o food and drug allergies


Family history:-

Not significant 


General examination:-

Patient Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative ,moderately built and nourished


Pallor present , puffiness of face present 



No signs of icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, generalised lymphadenopathy

Oedema 


Vitals at the time of admission 


Temp- afebrile 

BP-140/80mmHg

PR-  86 bpm

RR - 18 cpm

SpO2- 99 % at RA 

GRBS -  50 mg/dl .......>. After giving 25 D 110 mg/dl 


Systemic examination :

CVS- S1;S2 + , no murmurs

RS- BAE+ NVBS  heard

P/A- Soft non tender, no organomegaly

CNS :- Patient is arousable , no focal and neurological deficits











Investigations on 3/11/23








































2 d echo 



Usg report 



Chest xray pa view 


















Provisional diagnosis: AKI  on ?  CKD secondary to acute Gastro enteritis  with OHA Induced hypoglycemia  with k/c/o DM Type 2 since 5 years and HTN since 1 year with 2 sessions of hemodialysis done on 4/11/23 and 6/11/23. With 1 prbc transfusion on 6/11/23 


Daily routine of patient : 

6:00am -wakes up 

6:00am -7:00am : fresh up

7:00am -9:00am : house work (dish washing , laundry etc..)

9:00am : Breakfast ( Rice and dal )

10:00am -12:00pm : house work 

12:00pm-1:00pm : walking 

1:00pm : Lunch (Rice with curry and curd ) 

2:00pm-4:00pm :  walking ,sleep

5:00pm -6:00pm : Talking with neighbors ,watch tv

7:00pm : Dinner ( Rice or Roti with curry or dal )

7:00pm -9:00pm : watches tv 

9:30pm : sleep



Treatment  given in the hospital 

IV fluids DNS @ 100 ML/HR 

IV FLUIDS 25% D  @ 15 ML/HR

INJ CEFTRIAXONE 1g IV /BD 

INJ METROGYL 500 MG IV/TID 

INJ LASIX 20 MG IV/BD 

INJ ZOFER 4 MG /IV/SOS

TAB . CLINIDIPINE 1O MG PO/OD 

TAB. SPOROLAC DS PO/TID 


6/11/23 

S: no fever spikes , vomitings and loose stools subsided 


O : pt is conscious, coherent, cooperative 

Bp : 110/70 mm hg 

Pr : 78 bpm 

Rs : BAE + NVBS + ,NO added sounds 

Cvs : s 1, s2 + , no murmurs 

P/A : soft , NT 

CNS : NFND 



A : AKI on CKD Secondary to acute gastroenteritis with OHA INDUCED HYPOGLYCEMIA ( resolved)

K/c/o DM T2  and HTN 

with 2 sessions of hemodialysis done on 4/11/23 and 6/11/23  with 1 prbc transfusion done on 6/11/23 

P: 

INJ CEFTRIAXONE 1g IV/ BD 

INJ METROGYL 500 mg IV /TID 

INJ ZOFER 4 mg IV /SOS 

Tab LASIX 40 Mg PO /BD 

Tab CLINIDIPINE 10 mg PO/OD

7/11/23 

S: no fever spikes , vomitings and loose stools subsided 


O : pt is conscious, coherent, cooperative 

Bp : 110/70 mm hg 

Pr : 88 bpm 

Rs : BAE + NVBS + ,NO added sounds 

Cvs : s 1, s2 + , no murmurs 

P/A : soft , NT 

CNS : NFND 

I/o : 900/1400 


A : AKI on CKD Secondary to acute gastroenteritis with OHA INDUCED HYPOGLYCEMIA ( resolved)

K/c/o DM T2  and HTN 

with 2 sessions of hemodialysis done on 4/11/23 and 6/11/23  with 1 prbc transfusion done on 6/11/23 

P: 

Tab ciprofloxacin 500 mg BD

TAB .ECOSPRIN AV 75/10 OD 

Tab LASIX 40 Mg PO /BD 

Tab CLINIDIPINE 10 mg PO/OD

SYP POTCHLOR 10 ML IN 1 GLASS WATER TID

SYP ARISTOZYME 10 ML BD 

SYP CREMAFFIN PLUS 15  ML BD



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